The Ultimate Small Dog Showdown: What Makes the Maltese Dog Breed So Special? Compare with 3 Other Small Dog Breeds!
Discover the key differences and similarities between the Maltese dog breed and other small breeds. Learn which breed fits your lifestyle best.
When it comes to choosing the perfect small dog for your home, the options are as diverse as they are adorable. One breed that consistently stands out is the Maltese dog breed, renowned for its long, silky coat and affectionate demeanor. But how does the Maltese compare to other small dog breeds like the Pomeranian, Shih Tzu, and Yorkshire Terrier? In this guide, we’ll explore the characteristics, care requirements, temperaments, and health profiles of these breeds to help you make an informed decision.
1. Overview of the Maltese Dog Breed
The Maltese dog breed is one of the oldest toy breeds, dating back over 2,000 years. Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, these dogs were favored by royalty and aristocrats for their beauty and companionship.
Key Features:
- Weight: 4-7 lbs
- Height: 7-9 inches
- Coat: Long, white, and silky
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Personality: Gentle, affectionate, lively
The Maltese is known for its friendly temperament, adaptability to apartment living, and minimal shedding, making it a favorite among urban dwellers and families alike.
2. Maltese vs. Pomeranian
Appearance
Pomeranians are fluffy and fox-like with a thick double coat that comes in a variety of colors, while the Maltese dog breed features a long, flowing white coat.
Temperament
Both breeds are energetic and alert. However, Pomeranians can be more independent and vocal, while Maltese tend to be more cuddly and people-focused.
Grooming
Maltese require daily brushing to prevent matting, whereas Pomeranians also need regular grooming due to their dense coats.
Health
Pomeranians may suffer from dental issues and luxating patellas, similar to the Maltese, but are slightly more prone to tracheal collapse.
Ideal Owner
Maltese are great for those seeking a gentle, lapdog-like companion. Pomeranians may better suit individuals looking for a spunky, energetic pet.
3. Maltese vs. Shih Tzu
Appearance
The Shih Tzu has a short muzzle and a dense, long coat, often requiring trimming. The Maltese dog breed has a more refined, delicate face and a single-layered coat.
Temperament
Both breeds are affectionate, but the Shih Tzu may be a bit more stubborn. Maltese are eager to please and highly trainable.
Grooming
Both need consistent grooming. The Shih Tzu’s coat is more prone to tangling if not maintained properly.
Health
Both breeds can experience similar health issues such as eye problems, dental disease, and joint concerns.
Ideal Owner
Families who enjoy daily grooming rituals and want a sturdy lapdog will enjoy the Shih Tzu, while those looking for a more agile and responsive dog might prefer the Maltese.
4. Maltese vs. Yorkshire Terrier
Appearance
Yorkies are small but sturdy, with a silky coat that can resemble the Maltese in texture but often comes in tan and blue.
Temperament
Yorkies are bold and feisty, while the Maltese dog breed tends to be sweeter and more submissive.
Grooming
Both breeds require meticulous grooming, though Yorkies may have slightly less daily maintenance depending on coat length.
Health
Both breeds are susceptible to dental issues, hypoglycemia in puppies, and tracheal collapse.
Ideal Owner
If you’re looking for a dog with a little more attitude and watchdog capability, a Yorkie might be your match. For a gentle, affectionate pup, consider the Maltese.
5. Similarities Across Small Breeds
While each small breed has its unique characteristics, there are several commonalities:
- Companionship: All are loyal and thrive on human interaction.
- Size: Their compact stature makes them ideal for apartment living.
- Lifespan: Most live 12–16 years with proper care.
- Training: All can be trained well with positive reinforcement.
- Health: Small breeds often have similar health concerns like dental issues, luxating patellas, and tracheal collapse.
6. Choosing the Right Small Dog for You
When deciding between the Maltese dog breed and other small dogs, consider the following:
- Lifestyle Compatibility: Do you want an active dog or a cuddly lap companion?
- Grooming Commitment: Are you willing to brush and groom regularly?
- Temperament: Do you prefer outgoing or reserved dogs?
- Allergies: The Maltese and Bichon Frise are considered more hypoallergenic.
7. Training and Socialization
All small breeds, including the Maltese dog breed, benefit from early training and socialization. Positive reinforcement works best. Socialization helps prevent fearfulness or aggression toward strangers and other animals.
Training tips:
- Start early
- Use treats and praise
- Be consistent
- Avoid harsh discipline
8. Health and Nutrition
Feeding your small dog high-quality food is essential. The Maltese dog breed in particular benefits from:
- Small kibble sizes
- Regular dental checkups
- Joint supplements as they age
Helpful article: Best Dog Foods for Small Breeds
Regular veterinary visits, proper grooming, and exercise will help extend your dog’s lifespan and quality of life.
9. Exercise Needs
Although small, the Maltese dog breed still requires daily exercise. Short walks, indoor playtime, and mental stimulation are all vital.
Compared to others:
- Pomeranians and Yorkies tend to have higher energy needs.
- Shih Tzus and Bichons are more moderate but still enjoy walks and games.
Interactive toys can keep their minds engaged. See: Great Toys for Small Dogs
10. Travel and Portability
All small breeds are easy to travel with. The Maltese dog breed is particularly popular with frequent travelers due to its calm demeanor and light weight.
For travel safety tips: Traveling with Dogs: What You Need to Know
Conclusion: Why the Maltese Dog Breed May Be Right for You
While each small dog breed has its pros and cons, the Maltese dog breed stands out for its elegance, affectionate nature, and suitability for a range of lifestyles. Whether you’re a single adult, a senior, or a family, the Maltese can bring warmth, love, and joy to your home. By comparing the Maltese with other popular small breeds, you can better understand what makes each one special and choose the companion that fits best with your lifestyle.